Kiruna och Malmberget är samhälle som står inför stora omvandlingar just nu, och det är inte så lite heller man skall nämligen flytta på bägge samhällena för att gruvan skall kunna utvidga och bryta mer malm. Hela detta resonemang låter så urbota dumt i mina öron, man kan väl för sjutton inte riva en massa helt funktionsdugliga hus bara för att gruvan vill utvidga, är det ingen som protesterar?
Vi åker alltså till Kiruna för att finna ut hur det ligger till. Camping som vi tar in på ligger nästan mitt i stan, alltså i det område som skall tömmas och bli gruva. På morgonen har vi bokat in oss på en guidad tur som skall ta oss ner i gruvan och där vi skall få en förklaring på hur de har tänkt, eller om de har tänkt överhuvudtaget.
Bussen avgår 9.00 och den skall ta oss ner i underjorden. Tre unga tjejer med reflexgula LKAB jackor skall guida oss och svara på alla våra frågor, det skall dessutom bjudas på fika nere i gruvan. Bussen kör in i mörkret och börjar sin nerfärd, guiden berättar att vägen som vi kör på heter 16 och är den mest trafikerade vägen i hela Kiruna kommun. Vi landar på 500 meter under marknivå för där är Besökscentrat, här bryts ingen malm längre utan det görs längre ner på 1300 meters djup.
Vår guide är väldigt duktig på att förklara hur hela brytningen går till och vad det är som händer med omgivningen och varför man måste flytta på Kiruna. Jag är inte alls lika duktig på att förklara och jag glömde ta bilder på just den här biten, men jag gör ett försök ändå. Man har alltså hittat en väldigt stor malmkropp i berget Kirunavaara, den är 4 km lång, ca 80 meter bred och beräknas sträcka sig åtminstone 2 km ner i marken. Malmkroppen ligger i marken med en lutning på omkring 60 grader. Från början bröt man malmen genom ett dagbrott, men någon gång på 60-talet valde man att gå under mark för att kunna få upp all malm. Man borrar sig rakt ner i gråberget bredvid malmkroppen i den delen av berget som sträcker sig in under malmkroppen, denna del av berget kallas Liggsidan. Från Liggsidan borrar man orter i sidledes horisontellt in i malmkroppen och från dessa orter borrar man spränghål upp i taket. Spränghålen fylls med sprängmedel och varje natt mellan kvart över ett och kvart i två spränger man loss malmen som trillar ner i orterna. På dagarna forslas malmen därifrån av jättelika hjullastare som lastar den på en slags hissar som tar malmen upp till ytan.
Gråberget på den andra sidan av malmkroppen, som ligger mer eller mindre ovanpå malmkroppen, kallar man för Hängsidan. Från Hängsidan trillar gråberget ner i tomrummet som bildas efter att man har tagit ut all malm och detta resulterar så småningom i att marken uppe vi ytan sjunker. Det är detta som är anledningen till att Kiruna måste flytta, för ovanpå Hängsidan av berget så har man alltså byggt Kiruna.
Okej, då vet vi varför Kiruna håller sjunka ner i marken, men det förklarar egentligen fortfarande inte varför Kiruna måste flyttas, kan man inte ställa krav på LKAB att sluta bryta malmen istället? Då tittar vår guide på oss och man ser att hon förstår att vi inte förstår. – Jo, det är rätt, om man slutar bryta malm så behöver vi inte flytta Kiruna, men då finns ju inte gruvan längre och då finns det inte många som bor kvar här längre och då kommer Kiruna försvinna helt istället….
Så lite jag vet och så komplexa problemen blir när man börjar fundera. På vägen upp ur underjorden slås jag av hur annorlunda min verklighet är jämfört med t ex en Kirunabos verklighet. Men ändå har vi samma drömmar, samma vardag, samma önskan om att det skall gå oss och våra nära väl här i livet. En del av oss får kanske kämpa lite mer än andra och för andra kan kanske en sådan här resa betyda att man får ett bättre perspektiv på tillvaron.
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